Achyranthes aspera var. indica

印度牛膝

Achyranthes aspera L. var. indica L.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

L., Species Plantarum 1: 204. 1753. (Sp. Pl.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Hatusima, Memoirs of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University 7(2): 306. 1970. (Mem. Fac. Agric., Kagoshima Univ.)

異名

無

各語言俗名

中

牛膝頭. 倒鋸草. 虎鞭草. 鈍葉土牛膝. 倒鉤草. 掇鼻頭. 土牛膝.
英

Native bloodleaf.
日

しまいのこずち.
台

Thó giû chhit. Âng kut chôa. Tò kè chháu. Mng hōe bák. Koe kut hông. Chhoah phīn chháu. Chhòe phīn chháu.

參考文獻

Ciou & Pong, Illustrations of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan 70. 2008. (Illustration of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan)
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

Perennial herbs, 50–100 cm tall; stems terete, densely pubescent.
Leaves obovate or orbicular, 3–8 cm long, 1–4 cm wide, obtuse at apex, attenuate at base; petioles 5–10 mm long.
Inflorescence a terminal elongate spike, 10–50 cm long; bracts ovate, with long tips; bracteoles ovate, half as long as spines or longer; flowers sessile, deflexed in fruit; perianth 5 mm long, segments linear; stamens 5, staminodes fimbriate on upper margins.
Utricles oblong, ca. 3 mm long.

分布

台灣 : common in fields and on hillsides throughout the island.
世界 : India, Malaysia, the Philippines, China and the Ryukyus?.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Tatunshan, Kao 6877. KEELUNG: Is. Keelung, Yamamoto 100. MIAOLI: Yuanli, Hsu 5275. TAICHUNG: Tatushan, Hsu 9127. CHANGHUA: Pakuashan, Shimada 6184. CHIAYI: Chiayi, Yamashita 338. YUNLIN: Touliou, Yamamoto 3914. TAINAN: Natou, Suzuki 4791; Hsinying, Yamamoto 1298. KAOHSIUNG: Tapihu, Chuang 2417. PENGHU: Penghu, Huang & Kao 6869. PINGTUNG: Kenting, Kao 7092; Oluanpi, Huang 4857. TAITUNG: Tawu, Chuang & Kao 3474; Is. Lutao, Chuang & Hsu 2318.